Swimming Pool Chemistry
D. De La Matter ................................................................................................................. doug@dougdelamatter.com
[Links all active in Apr. 2022]
SWIMMING POOL LINKS
Pool Maintenance for Beginners
An informative YouTube videoA clear guide to pool maintenance and the chemicals involved.
Trouble-Free Pools Website and Discussion Forum
A good, informative site for quantitative practices in operating pools manitained by Richard Falk. http://www.troublefreepools.com/viewtopic.php?t=628
PPOA (Professional Pool Operators of America)
Excellent series of articles by Kent Williams and others, providing very accurate technical information in technical language accessible to any Chemistry student.
On-line information appears as columns in the Pumproom Press, the trade paper for this organization
Go to http://www.ppoa.org . click on the link to "Tech Articles". This will access the following links (and more):
Tech Articles
What is Alkalinity 1
What is Alkalinity 2
A detailed discussion of the pros and cons
of using cyanuric acid as a chlorine "stabilizer"
Cyanurics .. Benefactor or Bomb?
What's all this nonsense about green hair
being caused by chlorine?
http://ppoa.org/?page_id=498
A New Approach to the General Chemistry
Laboratory
Joseph F. Bieron, Paul J. McCarthy, and Thomas W. Kermis
Canisius College, Buffalo, NY 14208
...................describes their chemistry course that involves a
unit on Pool management.
http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/Issues/1996/Nov/abs1021.html
Explanation of the use of thiosulfate in
reducing chloramine levels etc. in a pdf document
http://www.pmlprocess.com/Industry_Applications/ZA_applic_Odour_Control_in_WWT_RevC_A.pdf
ASTHMA and Chlorine ??:
[See a recent summary study on the links between asthma
in swimmers and exposure to chloramines at: Childhood Asthma and Environmental Exposures at Swimming Pools: State of the Science and Research Recommendations
DRINKING WATER
Health Canada
A fascinating site for many reasons. Many factsheets are
available for downloading in pdf format. Most water references
here are for Drinking Water.
Drinking Water and Your Health
Sample: Drinking Water Chlorination
CBC News backgrounder on drinking
water issues especially E Coli contamination at Walkerton
Ontario. Very complete and with many good links:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/walkerton/
see also:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/walkerton/links.html
City of Virginia Beach has converted
from using chlorine to using chloramines in drinking water
treatment. This site is an excellent starting point to enter the
debate about the use of chloramines in drinking water.
http://www.vbgov.com/dept/putility/chloramine/default.asp
Another useful link:
http://sciborg.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/applychem/watertreatment.html
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Ames City, Iowa has an excellent
site describing their water works and pollution control
facilities. It also provides a very complete set of links to
sites that are concerned with drinking and wastewater quality.
http://www.city.ames.ia.us/waterweb/default.htm
http://www.city.ames.ia.us/waterweb/links.htm
OTHER USEFUL LINKS:
100+ Ideas to Conserve Water at Home (A useful summary of ecologically sound practices to conserve water at home. A well organized discussion of the uses of and ways to save water in various areas of a typical home and a good summary of the reasons that water conservation is important.)
http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/ http://www.ocwa.com/ [click on Public Information ] http://www.oxychem.com/products/handbooks/bleach.pdf http://www.odysseymanufacturing.com/bleach_information.doc
http://www.wqa.org/
http://www.awwa.org/ (click on Water Information Library)
Richmond Indiana - Waste Water Treatment
gives excellent information about the factors involved in
commerical production and use of sodium hypochlorite. It contains
very interesting references to the second-order decomposition of
NaHClO to NaCl and NaClO3 and how that impacts on
decisions about desirable concentrations in the product.